Optimisation of pharmacokinetic properties in a neutral series of 11β-HSD1 inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Nov 1;22(21):6756-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.070. Epub 2012 Sep 5.

Abstract

11β-HSD1 is increasingly seen as an attractive target for the treatment of type II diabetes and other elements of the metabolic syndrome. In this program of work we describe how a series of neutral 2-thioalkyl-pyridine 11β-HSD1 inhibitors were optimized in terms of their pharmacokinetic properties to give compounds with excellent bioavailability in both rat and dog through a core change to pyrimidine. A potential reactive metabolite issue with 4-thioalkyl-pyrimidines was circumvented by a switch from sulfur to carbon substitution.

MeSH terms

  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Pyridines
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1